Abstract:
تأتي هذه الدراسة بعنوان "التكييف القانوني لعقود الاستثمار الاجنبي " وقد تناولت هذه الدراسة التعريف بالعقد لغة وفقها وقانونا , ومن ثم تناولت تعريف الاستثمار الاجنبي في القانون , وكذلك الطبيعة القانونية لعقود الاستثمار الأجنبي وأنواعها وخصائصها , وأهم أهدافها , وتطرقت الدراسة لبعض نمازج عقود الاستثمار الاجنبي , والقانون الواجب التطبيق , وكذلك تسوية منازعات عقود الاستثمار وطرق فض المنازعات وأهم المراكز الدولية لتسوية منازعات الاستثمار وتناولت أيضا نمازج لبعض السوابق القضائية في بعض الدول الخاصة بالنزاعات المتعلقة بالاستثمار والاحكام التي صدرت فيها عن طريق التحكيم وبعض قرارات هيئة مركز التحكيم الدولي , وقد أتبعت في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي ؛ وذلك بجمع النصوص من مصادرها وتحليلها ومقارنتها , وتوصلت الي أهم النتائج :
(1) أن عقود الاستثمار الاجنبي تحتل أهمية كبيرة بالنسبة للدول , والافراد على حد سواء .
(2) أنها تشكل موضوع اهتمام رجال القانون , والاقتصاد , والسياسة ذلك لأنه يمتد الي النواحي القانونية والسياسية والاقتصادية , وحتى الاجتماعية فيؤثر فيها ويتأثر بها .
والتوصيات :
(1) على الدولة أن تتبع سياسة حرية حركة النقد بالكامل , وذلك من خلال حرية تحويل رأس المال أو أرباحه أو التعويضات بصورة فاعلة دون قيود , وذلك ضمانا لحرية المستثمر الاجنبي بتأكيدها بالنص عليها صراحة كضمانة من عدم وجود أي قيود تفرض عليه في المستقبل على حرية التحويل .
(2) يجب أن تكون الإعفاءات المقررة في قانون تشجيع الاستثمار متفقة تماما مع الخطة الاقتصادية بعيدة المدى وواضحة .
Description:
The study deals with the definition of foreign investment contracts , their legal nature and characteristics, and the applicable law ,They dealt wih some applid models ,the methods of settling investment disputes , the most important arbitration ceners ,some case law related to foreign investmen , and the provisions issued by it . And reache the conclusion of most important results are;
1\ foreign investment contracts are of great importance to both countries and individuals .
2\ that foreign investment outperforms the national investment , which requires the provision of guarantees and the creation of an appriate atmosphere.
3\ Arbitration is one of the best means in this era to settle foreign investment disputes .
And the following recommendation ;
1\ Exemptions stipulated in the Investment Law must be fully consistent with the economic plan.
2\ The state should follow the policy of free movement of cash , the free transfer of capital and profits without restrictions.
3\ Tax laws should be in line with incentives to encourage foreign investment .
The study deals with the definition of foreign investment contracts , their legal nature and characteristics, and the applicable law ,They dealt wih some applid models ,the methods of settling investment disputes , the most important arbitration ceners ,some case law related to foreign investmen , and the provisions issued by it . And reache the conclusion of most important results are;
1\ foreign investment contracts are of great importance to both countries and individuals .
2\ that foreign investment outperforms the national investment , which requires the provision of guarantees and the creation of an appriate atmosphere.
3\ Arbitration is one of the best means in this era to settle foreign investment disputes .
And the following recommendation ;
1\ Exemptions stipulated in the Investment Law must be fully consistent with the economic plan.
2\ The state should follow the policy of free movement of cash , the free transfer of capital and profits without restrictions.
3\ Tax laws should be in line with incentives to encourage foreign investment .
The study deals with the definition of foreign investment contracts , their legal nature and characteristics, and the applicable law ,They dealt wih some applid models ,the methods of settling investment disputes , the most important arbitration ceners ,some case law related to foreign investmen , and the provisions issued by it . And reache the conclusion of most important results are;
1\ foreign investment contracts are of great importance to both countries and individuals .
2\ that foreign investment outperforms the national investment , which requires the provision of guarantees and the creation of an appriate atmosphere.
3\ Arbitration is one of the best means in this era to settle foreign investment disputes .
And the following recommendation ;
1\ Exemptions stipulated in the Investment Law must be fully consistent with the economic plan.
2\ The state should follow the policy of free movement of cash , the free transfer of capital and profits without restrictions.
3\ Tax laws should be in line with incentives to encourage foreign investment .
The study deals with the definition of foreign investment contracts , their legal nature and characteristics, and the applicable law ,They dealt wih some applid models ,the methods of settling investment disputes , the most important arbitration ceners ,some case law related to foreign investmen , and the provisions issued by it . And reache the conclusion of most important results are;
1\ foreign investment contracts are of great importance to both countries and individuals .
2\ that foreign investment outperforms the national investment , which requires the provision of guarantees and the creation of an appriate atmosphere.
3\ Arbitration is one of the best means in this era to settle foreign investment disputes .
And the following recommendation ;
1\ Exemptions stipulated in the Investment Law must be fully consistent with the economic plan.
2\ The state should follow the policy of free movement of cash , the free transfer of capital and profits without restrictions.
3\ Tax laws should be in line with incentives to encourage foreign investment .