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This study dealt with the criminal policy of juvenile justice in Sudanese law and international treaties, as an introduction to obtaining a. The problem of the research lies in how to verify and ascertain the extent of the role of the criminal policy of juvenile justice, which represents a scientific theory, and it reveals the dimensions in the criminal policies of the juvenile who is not responsible for committing the crime. The study followed the descriptive and analytical approach in order to describe and analyze the legal texts regulating juvenile justice. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The Sudanese legislator issued more than one juvenile law in a short period of time, which caused confusion in the legislation or lack of coordination between legislative texts. The measures stipulated in the Child Law of 2010 AD for the delinquent child have a profound effect on the social and psychological rehabilitation of the delinquent child, if the aids and means provided for by the law in Article of the Child Law of 2010, which defines a delinquent child as every child who has completed twelve and has not reached eighteen, is in violation of the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence because the age of discernment and awareness begins in the child from the age of seven, and the law started it in the twelve year. In light of these results, the study recommends the necessity of coordinating the work of agencies interested in childhood, in which specialists from psychologists, researchers, policemen, judges, religious scholars and others share their interest in childhood at various levels. The necessity of a social report in all court procedures, because the Child Court is characterized by having a collective composition of judges and specialists in the medical, psychological and social fields, in addition to the family, it must accompany the child in all procedures. In addition to the existence of a specialized judiciary that is unique in considering and adjudicating the return of a delinquent child or subject to delinquency, both in terms of causes, motives and methods of treatment, which are among the matters that necessitated the presence of this specialized type of judiciary. |
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